2023浙江考研英语长难句分析(26)

And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.

第一步：先找谓语动词

rose, extended, had not thought of attending

第二步：找从属连词

that， that

第三步：划从句

从句1： that rose in those societies

从句2：that had not thought of attending a university before the war

第四步：找介词短语

in those societies， for entry to higher education，before the war

第五步：找主干

The demand extended to groups and social classes.

第六步：识别修饰关系

从句1为that引导的定语从句，修饰the demand，从句中单词数量小于8个，翻译时放到demand的前面翻译;从句2为that引导的定语从句，修饰groups and social classes，从句中单词数量为11个，翻译时顺着翻译，其中that可译为代词“他们”，指代前面的先行词。

介词短语in those societies作rose的状语，翻译时放到rose前面翻译;介词短语for entry to higher education作demand的定语，翻译时放到demand的前面翻译;介词短语before the war为时间状语，修饰前面的had not thought of attending 这一组动词，翻译时放到修饰的动词前面翻译。

第七步：处理生词

第八步：根据主干和修饰关系翻译句子

And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.

并且，在那些社会中增加的上大学的需求延伸到了各个群体和社会阶层，他们在战争前还没有想过上大学。